Early history of Uttarakhand
The district was settled by the Kol society, who speak a Munda language. Later they were joined by Indo-Aryan tribes who landed by the Vedic period. At that time, present Uttarakhand was also reportedly populated by rishi and sadhus. It is thought that the rishi (sage) Vyasa wrote the Mahabharata here, since the Pandavas are trusted to have toured (and camped) the region. Among the first chief dynasties of the of the Garhwal and Kumaon empires were the Kunindas in the 2nd century BC, who adept an early form of Shaivism and merchandised salt with western Tibet. Garhwal Kito developed in the northern high ground and somewhere in the region, are assumed to be the ancestors of the present Bhotiya, Raji, Buksha, and Tharu societies. Kumaon flourished under the Chand kings since the eighth to the 18th centuries, and Pahari painting established from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Present-day Garhwal was also joined under the Soomra...